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SoftLi is a technology startup specializing in Manufacturing Execution System (MES) software. This MES solution offers real-time monitoring of production efficiency 24/7. Our primary audience includes manufacturing companies, specifically their technology and production directors. Our approach is purely B2B.
Last Update: 17 June 2026
International SEO is not just about choosing ccTLDs versus subfolders. It’s a complex process requiring some serious thinking and above all, planning.
I have decided to have a look into the existing Hreflang tools and find their pros and cons. Here is an overview of all the Hreflang generators or analyzers which I consider the best.
Is a .COM domain really the best choice for international targeting? Can a local TLD rank as well abroad as at home? Can a domain rank well internationally even when we don’t use ccTLDs?
How does Baidu deal with international websites? Well, in reality, Baidu favors local websites in Mandarin Chinese and doesn’t bother with multilingual or multinational websites much. However, there are ways to tell Baidu where the intended audience for each version of your website is.
In order to tell Google and other search engines which language/country version is intended for which audience, you can use a Hreflang sitemap.
Update 7/4/2026: This article includes information about setting a geographic target in Google Search Console, a feature that is no longer available. For current methods of country targeting, see the “Alternatives to the Geographic Target” section below.
Hreflang is an HTML attribute used to specify the language and geographical targeting of a webpage. It’s essential for multilingual websites to guide search engines to serve the correct language or regional URL in search results. I have put together a list of codes (values) which you can use for creating Hreflang header attributes for your multi-lingual or multi-regional website Experiencing challenges with Hreflang annotations or geo-targeting? Get a Google Spreadsheet where you can generate Hreflang code in an instant. Europe or EU is not a country, so it’s not in the list of countries. You can either target European users using language targeting only (e.g. English/EN) or target individual countries in Europe (e.g. en-GB). There should be, however, one website version per targeting. Country code for the UK is not “UK” as it stands for Ukrainian. Correct country code for the UK is “GB”. This language-country code targets Spanish speaking users in Spain. If you want to target Spanish speakers worldwide, just use the language code “es” solely. This targets Arabic speakers in Argentina. If you want to target Arabic speakers worldwide, just use the sole language code “ar”. If you target Arabic speakers in Saudi Arabia, you need to use this code: “ar-SA”. Simply by using the correct Hreflang codes you’ll avoid common targeting mistakes which can be very costly. If a website is targeted at speakers of a specific language, the Hreflang attribute can be used to specify that language. It informs search engines about the language, helping them serve the content to the right audience. Hreflang conflicts can arise from incorrect implementation, such as having multiple entries for the same language or region, missing self-referencing tags, or using incorrect language codes. Yes, Ahrefs’s Site Audit Tool includes checks for the correct Hreflang implementation under the section “Hreflang links”. Hreflang in HTML+ is utilized similarly to standard HTML. It helps define the language and region for a specific page, guiding search engines to serve the appropriate version of the content. The Hreflang tag for English in Australia is “en-AU.” It directs search engines to serve that specific version of the page to users seeking English content in Australia. In Canada, Hreflang can be implemented using either “en-CA” for English or “fr-CA” for French, reflecting the country’s two official languages. This error message means that the Hreflang tags are correctly implemented on the page. It’s an indication that the specified language and regional targeting are set up correctly. While both are used to specify language, the “lang” attribute defines the language of content on a specific page, while Hreflang helps search engines understand the language and regional targeting of a webpage. The “es” language code refers to Spanish. It’s not tied to a specific country but denotes content written in Spanish. You can find a comprehensive list of country codes on websites that maintain and publish the ISO 3166 international standard. Fixing the ‘no self-referencing Hreflang’ issue involves adding a self-referencing Hreflang tag to each page. This tag informs search engines that the page is also targeted at the same language and region as specified. Wales doesn’t have a separate country code as it is part of the United Kingdom. The country code for the United Kingdom, including Wales, is “GB.” Fixing Hreflang errors involves identifying the issues, such as incorrect language codes or missing self-referencing tags, and correcting them. Various online tools can help identify and resolve these errors.Select Language or Country Codes in the tabs below
Language Codes
Language Hreflang Code Abkhazian ab Afrikaans af Aragonese an Arabic ar Assamese as Azerbaijani az Belarusian be Bulgarian bg Bengali bn Tibetan bo Breton br Bosnian bs Catalan / Valencian ca Chechen ce Corsican co Czech cs Church Slavic cu Welsh cy Danish da German de Greek el English en Esperanto eo Spanish / Castilian es Estonian et Basque eu Persian fa Finnish fi Fijian fj Faroese fo French fr Western Frisian fy Irish ga Gaelic / Scottish Gaelic gd Galician gl Manx gv Hebrew he Hindi hi Croatian hr Haitian; Haitian Creole ht Hungarian hu Armenian hy Indonesian id Icelandic is Italian it Japanese ja Javanese jv Georgian ka Kongo kg Korean ko Kurdish ku Cornish kw Kirghiz ky Latin la Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch lb Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish li Lingala ln Lithuanian lt Latvian lv Malagasy mg Macedonian mk Mongolian mn Moldavian mo Malay ms Maltese mt Burmese my Norwegian (Bokmål) nb Nepali ne Dutch nl Norwegian (Nynorsk) nn Norwegian no Occitan (post 1500); Provençal oc Polish pl Portuguese pt Raeto-Romance rm Romanian ro Russian ru Sardinian sc Northern Sami se Slovak sk Slovenian sl Somali so Albanian sq Serbian sr Swedish sv Swahili sw Turkmen tk Turkish tr Tahitian ty Ukrainian uk Urdu ur Uzbek uz Vietnamese vi Volapük vo Yiddish yi Chinese (simplified) zh-hans Thai th Get Hreflang generator now!
Country Codes
Country Hreflang Code Afghanistan AF Aland Islands AX Albania AL Algeria DZ American Samoa AS Andorra AD Angola AO Anguilla AI Antarctica AQ Antigua and Barbuda AG Argentina AR Armenia AM Aruba AW Australia AU Austria AT Azerbaijan AZ Bahamas BS Bahrain BH Bangladesh BD Barbados BB Belarus BY Belgium BE Belize BZ Benin BJ Bermuda BM Bhutan BT Bolivia, Plurinational State of BO Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba BQ Bosnia and Herzegovina BA Botswana BW Bouvet Island BV Brazil BR British Indian Ocean Territory IO Brunei Darussalam BN Bulgaria BG Burkina Faso BF Burundi BI Cambodia KH Cameroon CM Canada CA Cape Verde CV Cayman Islands KY Central African Republic CF Chad TD Chile CL China CN Christmas Island CX Cocos (Keeling) Islands CC Colombia CO Comoros KM Congo CG Congo, the Democratic Republic of the CD Cook Islands CK Costa Rica CR Côte d’Ivoire CI Croatia HR Cuba CU Curaçao CW Cyprus CY Czech Republic CZ Denmark DK Djibouti DJ Dominica DM Dominican Republic DO Ecuador EC Egypt EG El Salvador SV Equatorial Guinea GQ Eritrea ER Estonia EE Ethiopia ET Falkland Islands (Malvinas) FK Faroe Islands FO Fiji FJ Finland FI France FR French Guiana GF French Polynesia PF French Southern Territories TF Gabon GA Gambia GM Georgia GE Germany DE Ghana GH Gibraltar GI Greece GR Greenland GL Grenada GD Guadeloupe GP Guam GU Guatemala GT Guernsey GG Guinea GN Guinea-Bissau GW Guyana GY Haiti HT Heard Island and McDonald Islands HM Holy See (Vatican City State) VA Honduras HN Hong Kong HK Hungary HU Iceland IS India IN Indonesia ID Iran, Islamic Republic of IR Iraq IQ Ireland IE Isle of Man IM Israel IL Italy IT Jamaica JM Japan JP Jersey JE Jordan JO Kazakhstan KZ Kenya KE Kiribati KI Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of KP Korea, Republic of KR Kuwait KW Kyrgyzstan KG Lao People’s Democratic Republic LA Latvia LV Lebanon LB Lesotho LS Liberia LR Libya LY Liechtenstein LI Lithuania LT Luxembourg LU Macao MO Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of MK Madagascar MG Malawi MW Malaysia MY Maldives MV Mali ML Malta MT Marshall Islands MH Martinique MQ Mauritania MR Mauritius MU Mayotte YT Mexico MX Micronesia, Federated States of FM Moldova, Republic of MD Monaco MC Mongolia MN Montenegro ME Montserrat MS Morocco MA Mozambique MZ Myanmar MM Namibia NA Nauru NR Nepal NP Netherlands NL New Caledonia NC New Zealand NZ Nicaragua NI Niger NE Nigeria NG Niue NU Norfolk Island NF Northern Mariana Islands MP Norway NO Oman OM Pakistan PK Palau PW Palestine, State of PS Panama PA Papua New Guinea PG Paraguay PY Peru PE Philippines PH Pitcairn PN Poland PL Portugal PT Puerto Rico PR Qatar QA Réunion RE Romania RO Russian Federation RU Rwanda RW Saint Barthélemy BL Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha SH Saint Kitts and Nevis KN Saint Lucia LC Saint Martin (French part) MF Saint Pierre and Miquelon PM Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC Samoa WS San Marino SM Sao Tome and Principe ST Saudi Arabia SA Senegal SN Serbia RS Seychelles SC Sierra Leone SL Singapore SG Sint Maarten (Dutch part) SX Slovakia SK Slovenia SI Solomon Islands SB Somalia SO South Africa ZA South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands GS South Sudan SS Spain ES Sri Lanka LK Sudan SD Suriname SR Svalbard and Jan Mayen SJ Swaziland SZ Sweden SE Switzerland CH Syrian Arab Republic SY Taiwan, Province of China TW Tajikistan TJ Tanzania, United Republic of TZ Thailand TH Timor-Leste TL Togo TG Tokelau TK Tonga TO Trinidad and Tobago TT Tunisia TN Turkey TR Turkmenistan TM Turks and Caicos Islands TC Tuvalu TV Uganda UG Ukraine UA United Arab Emirates AE United Kingdom GB United States US United States Minor Outlying Islands UM Uruguay UY Uzbekistan UZ Vanuatu VU Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of VE Viet Nam VN Virgin Islands, British VG Virgin Islands, U.S. VI Wallis and Futuna WF Western Sahara EH Yemen YE Zambia ZM Zimbabwe ZW Special Cases
Europe
UK / Great Britain
ES-ES
AR-AR
Hreflang Header Code Generator
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Hreflang Q&A
How does a hreflang code list help with Hreflang implementation?How does Hreflang work for only one language?What can cause Hreflang conflicts within the page source code?
You resolve it by adding a self-referencing Hreflang tag which is mandatory. You can use some of the Hreflang generators.Can I use Ahrefs to generate my Hreflang tags?How is Hreflang used in HTML+?Which is the Hreflang tag for English in Australia?How is Hreflang used in Canada?What does the ‘Document has a valid Hreflang’ error mean?What’s the difference between HTML lang and Hreflang?What country does the ‘es’ language code refer to?How can I find all country codes?How to fix the ‘no self-referencing Hreflang’ issue?What is the country code for Wales?How can I fix Hreflang tags with errors?
